Uluğ, Ö. M., & Acar, Y. (2015). We are more than alliances between groups': A social psychological perspective on the Gezi Park protesters and negotiating levels of identity. In Everywhere Taksim: sowing the seeds for a new Turkey at Gezi. Amsterdam University Press.
Anti-capitalist Muslims/Revolutionary Muslims (Ankara and Istanbul):
Anti-capitalist Muslims and Revolutionary Muslims stated that they
believe property belongs to God (‘a park belonging to the public, given
away to the “capitalist followers” of the AKP, is not something the
people can tolerate’). They saw the AKP government as endangering
the environment by continually building shopping centres around
the country, and they stated that Muslims should rather live in peace
with nature. According to participants, Gezi Park is the only place in
Taksim where people can sit for free and they did not want to see that
change. Importantly, they also wanted to show that the protesters are
not enemies of religion, as implied by members of the ‘Islamist’ AKP
government, and which they thought was incorrectly expressed through
the AKP.
The Anti-capitalist and Revolutionary Muslim identity was important
for the participants while they were attending the protests, and more
so for the participant who attended in Istanbul than the participant
from Ankara. As part of the occupation, many groups, including the
Anti-capitalist and Revolutionary Muslims, pitched tents in Gezi Park,
implying a more concrete and permanent identity-based presence. They
felt close to Kaldıraç (an LGBTI organisation), Çarşı and socialist and
communist groups in the protests. The only group they did not feel
close to was TGB, but stated ‘if we are bothered [by the presence of]
any other group, this would be against the Gezi spirit.’ (s. 127)